Complete Guide

The complete guide to commercial finance for UK businesses

Every product in the commercial finance market โ€” explained clearly. From business loans and invoice finance to bridging and development finance. Use this as your reference guide to UK SME funding.

๐Ÿ“– 20 min readยทLast updated May 2025

What is commercial finance?

Commercial finance is a broad term for any financial product designed for businesses rather than individuals. It covers everything from unsecured working capital loans to complex property development funding โ€” and almost every type of business need in between.

Unlike retail banking products, commercial finance is typically negotiated rather than standardised. Rates, terms and criteria vary significantly between lenders and depend heavily on the specific circumstances of the business and the transaction.

The main commercial finance products

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Business Loans

Fixed-term borrowing for any business purpose. Secured or unsecured. Repaid in monthly instalments. Best for one-off investment needs โ€” growth capital, equipment, acquisition, refurbishment.

Read more about business loans โ†’
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Invoice Finance

Release up to 90% of the value of unpaid invoices immediately. Revolving facility that scales with your sales. Ideal for B2B businesses with long payment terms. Includes factoring (with credit control) and invoice discounting (without).

Read more about invoice finance โ†’
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Asset Finance

Spread the cost of vehicles, machinery, equipment and technology over 1โ€“7 years. Hire purchase, finance lease and operating lease โ€” each with different ownership and tax implications. Also includes sale and leaseback.

Read more about asset finance โ†’
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Commercial Mortgages

Long-term funding to buy or refinance commercial property. Owner-occupied or investment. Up to 75% LTV over terms to 25 years. Suitable for most commercial property types including retail, office, industrial and hospitality.

Read more about commercial mortgages โ†’
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Bridging Finance

Short-term property-backed lending (1โ€“24 months) to bridge a gap before a long-term solution is in place. Fast completion. Auction purchases, chain-breaks, light refurbishment, pre-planning acquisition. Regulated and unregulated.

Read more about bridging finance โ†’
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Development Finance

Specialist short-term lending for property development projects โ€” ground-up residential, commercial development, conversions and refurbishments. Structured around the Gross Development Value (GDV) with staged build drawdowns.

Read more about development finance โ†’
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Merchant Cash Advance

Advance based on card turnover, repaid as a percentage of daily card sales. No fixed term. Fast funding for retail and hospitality businesses. Priced using a factor rate rather than APR โ€” important to understand the true cost.

Read more about merchant cash advance โ†’
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Trade Finance

Fund the gap between paying overseas suppliers and receiving customer payment. Import finance, letters of credit and supply chain finance for UK importers, exporters and product businesses.

Read more about trade finance โ†’

How to choose the right product

The right product depends on what problem you're solving. A useful framework:

Need money for a specific investment? โ†’ Business loan or asset finance
Cash flow gap caused by slow-paying customers? โ†’ Invoice finance
Buying or refinancing commercial property? โ†’ Commercial mortgage
Property transaction needing fast completion? โ†’ Bridging loan
Building or converting property? โ†’ Development finance
Need cash fast, repayable from card sales? โ†’ Merchant cash advance
Importing goods and need to fund the supply chain? โ†’ Trade finance
Still not sure?

A 30-minute conversation with one of our brokers will give you complete clarity on the right product, the realistic cost, and which lenders are most likely to approve your application.

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